HYDROCORTISONE OINTMENT 15GM 1% -

Overview

Hydrocortisone Ointment 1% 15g is a topical corticosteroid preparation used to relieve inflammation and itching associated with selected skin conditions. It contains hydrocortisone at a concentration of 1% w/w, meaning each gram of ointment contains 10 mg of the active ingredient.

The ointment formulation helps deliver the medicine directly to the affected skin. It may be recommended for conditions such as mild eczema, contact dermatitis and certain insect-bite reactions when a topical corticosteroid is appropriate. It helps manage symptoms but does not treat every underlying cause of a skin rash.

Mechanism of Action: How It Works

Hydrocortisone binds to glucocorticoid receptors in skin cells and modifies the activity of inflammatory processes. This reduces the production of inflammatory mediators, helping to decrease redness, swelling and itching. As a result, the affected skin may become more comfortable while the underlying inflammation settles.

Uses and Indications

Hydrocortisone Ointment 1% may be used under appropriate professional guidance to relieve inflammation, redness and itching associated with:

• Mild eczema.

• Contact dermatitis caused by exposure to an irritant or allergen.

• Selected inflammatory skin reactions following insect bites.

• Other corticosteroid-responsive skin conditions diagnosed or assessed by a healthcare professional.

Precautions and Warnings

• External use only: Do not swallow the ointment or allow it to enter the eyes.

• Skin infections: Avoid applying it to untreated bacterial, fungal or viral skin infections, including ringworm, athlete's foot and cold sores.

• Sensitive areas: Do not apply to the face, around the eyes, genital areas or broken skin unless specifically advised by a healthcare professional.

• Children: Seek professional advice before use in young children, particularly infants.

• Prolonged use: Extended or excessive use may increase the risk of skin thinning and other local adverse effects.

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Seek advice from a healthcare professional before use, especially if treating large areas or using it for an extended period.

• Allergies: Do not use if you are allergic to hydrocortisone or any of the product's ingredients.

Common Side Effects

Hydrocortisone ointment is generally tolerated when used appropriately, but possible side effects include:

• Mild burning, stinging or irritation at the application site.

• Itching or a rash.

• Skin thinning with prolonged or excessive use.

• Changes in skin pigmentation.

• Stretch marks or visible small blood vessels after extended use.